Thursday, February 5, 2015

Syllabus Project: Hinduism

By Brian Collins


Obviously, for those students who will go on to take other World Religions classes or courses in Anthropology, International Relations, or the like, I want this course to serve as a foundation, introducing general concepts that they can later clarify and modify. But those students represent a small group compared to the class as a whole. For a variety of reasons, it is the case that for a good number of students, my Hinduism class is the one of the few classes in which they will do one or all of the following: Read more than fifty pages a week, write a research paper, learn anything about India (sometimes Asia), or think about what different people mean when they use the term “religion.” Above all, I want students to see these exercises and the ideas they are meant to elucidate as inherently valuable. I fully expect the specifics of my lectures and their assignments to fade quickly from memory, but I hold out the hope that after the course is over the students will begin to think and continue to think that sustained and rigorous reflection on big ideas is something worth doing.

After years of teaching this class with various introductory textbooks, I was very happy when Wendy Doniger’s The Hindus was published in 2010 and I have been using it ever since. I chose the Hindus because Prof. Doniger was my mentor at Chicago and I worked for her as a research and teaching assistant when she was writing this book, so I knew very well that its style and editorial selections would align with my own. In the past I have supplemented it with scholarly articles and primary texts, but in the last two years I have decided to use the Textual Sources book to provide most of the accompanying readings for the sake of simplifying and streamlining the way in which students access assignments.

Along with the texts, I present the students with videos. Altar of Fire and Aghori I have been using for years and although they present some problems (a certain voyeuristic overtone in the latter and a maddening lack of subtitles combined with poor audio quality in the former) I have developed a personal commentarial tradition to mitigate their shortcomings. Other videos I find on YouTube (like some good video tours of the IVC ruins) or have been made available recently (To Earn Our Bread). I also think field trips, either to museums (the Yoga exhibit was a great success) or to observe Hindu life and community, are an essential part of the course. The trip to New Vrindaban is a great opportunity for them and for me. It is a long day of traveling, but it is worth it to see the crowd (generally upwards of 50% South Asian heritage) gathered for the 24-hour chanting marathon. I even filmed the first one and put the video online. Usually less than a third of the students are able to attend, but the ones that do rate them as the highlights of the course. Making them earlier rather than later can also help build camaraderie.

The assignments are self-explanatory, but the discussion questions are somewhat new for me. For the last few years, I have been using them to see how well the students are engaging the readings and also incorporating the most perceptive ones (and occasionally some “ringers” of my own) into my lecture by putting them up on slides and breaking the class into small groups to discuss them. I have also started having students at the beginning of the semester break up into small groups and have each group examine the title, chapter headings, images, and other paratextual material of a different introductory Hinduism text. The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate how many ways there are to conceive of this topic and teach it (anthropological, art historical, sociological, philosophical) and to get the students used to seeing a text as an argument rather than a presentation of fact.

Syllabus:

Hinduism

I. Purpose:
 
India is the world’s largest democracy and one of its fastest growing economies. However, even with India poised to become a dominant global force in the near future, the majority of Americans have little or no understanding of one of the primary forces that have shaped its culture and history—Hinduism, the religion of 800 million Indians and millions more across the world. With a history that goes back almost 4000 years and a bewildering multiplicity of forms that ranges from popular goddess worship in remote Indian villages to massive ISKCON temple complexes like the one in Wheeling, West Virginia, Hinduism presents a confusing and complicated picture. Cutting through the initial confusion with readings, assignments and lectures, students in this class will develop a solid understanding of the basic contours of Hinduism while also learning to appreciate its richness and nuanced complexity.
 
II. Learning Outcomes:
1.      To introduce students to the practices, concepts, personalities, narratives, and history of Hinduism, using primary and secondary texts, films and field trips
 
2.      To develop a cultural sensitivity that allows students to understand practices, beliefs and sensibilities in their unique contexts
 
3.      To improve the students’ critical thinking and reading skills through reading assignments, weekly quizzes and exams
4.      To improve their written and oral communication skills through a research paper
 
III. Required Texts:
1.      Wendy Doniger, The Hindus: An Alternative History (New York: Penguin, 2010)
2.      Wendy Doniger, Textual Sources for the Study of Hinduism (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1988)
3.      Additional readings will be available on Blackboard.
 
IV. Expectations:

A. YOURS: As students in a 3000-level course (the second most advanced available to undergraduates), you should expect to do quite a bit of reading—1,071 pages total. But that is not such a large number, given the size of our topic. The average reading assignment is about 40 pages for each class, with 56 pages being the maximum page amount you will ever be assigned and 21 pages being the minimum. Part of what you will be learning in this class is how to read texts like a historian of religions, which is different from how you read a novel, a newspaper or a blog post. Please begin your reading with the following tips based on those found in Study Guides and Strategies (www.studygs.net).

In addition, I suggest you read the assigned section of The Hindus before the sections from Textual Sources or other assigned readings. If you have questions, email me or post them on the class Blackboard page and I will attempt to address them in the lecture period. You may also ask them in class of course, but I would appreciate the time to prepare an answer.

Since the material we will be reading and discussing is so inherently fascinating and provocative, I know there won’t be any napping, texting, tweeting, Facebooking or any of the other things first-year students may tend to do in a big boring lecture course.

B. MINE: Here is what you may expect of me:

1.      I will return emails promptly (within 3 hours if they are sent between 9 AM and 5 PM Monday-Thursday and within 12 hours if they are sent any other time).

2.      I will be in my office between 1:30 PM and 3:00 PM on Tuesdays and Thursdays unless otherwise announced, but if you really need to see me, please make an appointment so I can set aside time for you. And if you are in class or otherwise unable to make my regular hours I will be glad to schedule an appointment at another time when we can both make it.

 C. FIELD TRIPS AND EXTRA CREDIT: We will be making two optional field trips. Any student participating in one or both of these field trips can turn in a 750-word critical reflection within one week of the trip to replace a low or missing quiz grade.  

1.      The first will be a trip to the Cleveland Art Museum on Saturday, September 6th to see the traveling exhibit Yoga: The Art of Transformation. We will leave about 8:00 in the morning and get back around 8:00 in the evening. Lunch, dinner and tickets to the exhibit will be provided.

2.      The second will be a trip to the ISKCON (Hare Krishna) community of New Vrindaban near Moundsville, WV on Saturday, October 11th to tour the Palace of Gold and see devotees participating in a 24-hour Kirtan, a marathon of continuously chanting the names of Krishna, often while singing and dancing. Again, we will leave about 8:00 in the morning and get back around 8:00 in the evening and a vegetarian lunch and dinner will be provided. You can read an article about and view a video of last year’s trip here:


3.      There may be other opportunities for extra credit throughout the semester that I will announce either in class or on the OhioUniversity Comparative Religion Club Facebook page.

D. WENDY DONIGER LECTURE: Prof. Doniger will be coming all the way from Chicago to give a talk on Monday, November 3rd at 8pm in the Baker University Center Theater. This is both a rare opportunity and a required class meeting.

V. Assignments:

1.      Fourteen sets of discussion questions

2.      Twelve Blackboard quizzes

3.      Midterm exam

4.      Final exam

5.      Research paper of 1250-1500 words

VI. Basis of Grades:

A. Participation (100 points, weighted as 10% of your grade)

1.      Attendance (58 points): After one allowable absence, there are 29 class meetings (this includes the Doniger lecture on November 3rd) each worth two points. I will subtract two points per unexcused absence.

2.      Discussion Questions (42 points): Additionally, for each Tuesday class meeting, you will submit three questions worth one point each on the assigned reading the day before class at 5pm on Blackboard. Do not email the questions to me or to Leo, we will only accept them via Blackboard. I will have a list of these questions in the morning, so be prepared to answer your own (and your classmates’) questions in class.  

B. Weekly Blackboard quizzes (100 points, averaged and weighted as 20% of your grade): Quizzes are due one hour before class begins on Thursday and will cover the material for that week. There is one response paper due in class on week fourteen. 

C. Midterm exam (100 points, weighted as 25% of your grade): The midterm exam will be in class Thursday, October 3.

D. Final exam (100 points, weighted as 25% of your grade): The final exam will be due on Blackboard Thursday, December 11 at 10:00 am.

E. 1250-1500-word research paper (200 points, weighted as 20% of your grade): Due on December 4th, this assignment allows you to choose, in consultation with me and World Religions librarian Tim Smithwhatever topic you wish that relates to Hinduism. Examples of paper topics include gender and Hinduism, the concept of time in Hinduism, Hindu ritual, caste and Hinduism, the self in Hinduism, Yoga in the west, Hindu new religious movements, Hinduism and nationalism, etc. The only requirement is that you use at least three scholarly sources that have not been assigned for class.

1.      50 points: An annotated bibliography of at least three scholarly sources found through the library’s Hinduism course guide (located at http://libguides.library.ohiou.edu/hinduism) due on Blackboard on November 13th.

2.      50 points: A clearly stated thesis due in the form of a 250-word paper proposal on Blackboard on November 20th.

3.      100 points: Paper. I will grade the paper itself according to a rubric (available on Blackboard) adapted from Marie Norman of Carnegie Mellon University.  

XI. CLASS SCHEDULE

WEEK ONE: THE PROBLEM WITH "HINDUISM"  

T 8/26: Two Questions

Agenda:

1.      Introductions

2.      Is yoga religious?

3.      Why are there so many gods in Hinduism?

Th 8/28: Reading The Hindus: An Alternative History

Reading (41 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 1-16

2.      Eswaran Sridharan and Anthony Cerulli, “Editors’ Introduction to the Roundtable on Intellectual Freedom, Vigilantism, and Censorship in India” in India Review 13.3 (2014), pp. 274-276

3.      Vinay Lal, “State, Civil Society, and the Right to Dissent: Some Thoughts on Censorship in Contemporary India” in India Review 13.3 (2014), pp. 277-282

4.      Romila Thapar, “Banning Books” in India Review 13.3 (2014), pp. 283-286

5.      Deepak Sarma, “The Doniger Difficulty: Colonial Cotton and Swadeshi Sensibilities” in India Review 13.3 (2014), pp. 287-289

6.      Aarti Sethi and Shuddhabrata Sengupta, “Toward a Readers’ Uprising: Reflections in the Wake of Assaults on Books and Authors in Today’s India” in India Review 13.3 (2014), pp. 290-299

Assignment:

1.      Quiz #1 due at 8am on BB

Agenda:

1.      Introducing the subject

2.      Religious Studies/World Religions/History of Religions vs. Theology

3.      Who speaks for Hinduism?

WEEK TWO: THE INDUS VALLEY

T 9/2: Working from the Margins

Reading (37 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 17-49

2.      Textual Sources pp. 1-5 (“Introduction to the Sanskrit Sources”)

Assignment:

1.      First set of discussion questions due at 5pm the day before class on BB

Agenda:

1.      Group activity on defining Hinduism

2.      The “Zen Diagram”

3.      Orthodoxy and orthopraxy

Th 9/4: Harappa and Mohenjo Daro
Reading (34 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 50-84

Assignment:

1.      Quiz #2 due at 8am on BB

Agenda:

1.      Indo-European, Dravidian, Tibeto-Burman, Austro-Asiatic

2.      Interpreting the remnants of the IVC

3.      Religion and archaeology

 ***MUSEUM FIELD TRIP SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 6TH***

WEEK THREE: HISTORY AND PREHISTORY

T 9/9: The Aryan Invasion/Migration

Reading (38 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 85-102

2.      Romila Thapar, “Some Appropriations of the Theory of Aryan Race” in Thomas R. Trautmann, The Aryan Debate pp. 107-128 on BB

Assignment:

1.      Second set of discussion questions due at 5pm the day before class on BB

 Agenda:

1.      Aryans on the move

2.      Who is an Indo-European?

3.      Aryans, race and politics

Th 9/11: The Vedas

Reading (38 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 103-134

2.      Textual Sources 2.1.1 (Vedas: Rituals—Rig Veda: “The Invocation of Agni,” “Hymn to the Funeral Fire” and “The Horse Sacrifice,” pp. 6-10)

3.      Textual Sources 2.2.1 (Vedas: Myths—Rig Veda: “The Dismemberment of the Cosmic Person,” “The Three Strides of Vishnu” and “Rudra,” pp. 27-29)

4.      Textual Sources 2.3.1 (Vedas: Philosophy—Rig Veda: “Creation,” p. 33)

 Assignment:

1.      Quiz #3 due at 8am on BB

Agenda:

1.      Swastikas, Aryans and Nazis

2.      G. Dumézil’s Trifunctional Hypothesis

3.      Introducing the gods

 WEEK FOUR: VEDIC RELIGION

 T 9/16: The Vedic Pantheon

Reading (49 pages):

1.      William K. Mahoney, “The Gods as Artists” in The Artful Universe pp. 17-40 on BB

2.      Brian K. Smith, “Classifying the Gods” in Classifying the Universe pp. 86-112 on BB

Assignment:

1.      Third set of discussion questions due at 5pm the day before class on BB

Agenda:

1.      Gods of nature and the social order

2.      What is a Veda?

3.      Group activity on Vedic myth

Th 9/18: The Sacrifice

Reading (28 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 135-163

Assignment:

1.      Quiz #4 due at 8am on BB

Agenda:

1.      Watch Altar of Fire in class

2.      Discussion of movie

WEEK FIVE: FROM SACRIFICE TO SAMNYASINS

T 9/23: Reading the Ritual Texts

Reading (23 pages):

1.      Textual Sources 2.1.2 (The Vedas: Rituals—The Brahmanas: “The Offering into the Fire (Agnihotra): The Creation of Fire, the Eater; The Origins of Death and the Fire-Altar; Prajapati Dismembered and Remembered,” “The Horse Sacrifice: Seed as Rice; Killing the Dog; Killing the Horse; The Mockery of the Women; The King Copulates with the People; Dismembering the Horse; The Restorations,” “The Human Sacrifice of Shunahshepa,” pp. 10-25)

2.      Margaret Stutley, “The Asvamedha or Indian Horse Sacrifice” pp. 253-261 on BB

Assignment:

1.      Fourth set of discussion questions due at 5pm the day before class

Agenda:

1.      From Vedas to Brahmanas to Sutras: Mapping the commentarial tradition

2.      The Brahmin priesthood

3.      Early Hindu ideas of death and evil

Th 9/25: Vedic Philosophy

Reading (34 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 164-198

Assignment:

1.      Quiz #5 due at 8am on BB

Agenda:

1.      The Upanishads, the last layer of the Vedas

2.      Philosophy from ritual

3.      Rebirth and release

WEEK SIX: THE RENOUNCER’S PATH

T 9/30: The Fourth Stage

Reading (42 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 198-211

2.      Textual Sources 2.3.2 (The Vedas: Philosophy—Upanishads: “The Self,” “The Ultimate Reality and the Two Birds,” “Rebirth,” “The Person in the Eye and in Sleep,” “The Self in Sleep: The Wandering King; The Chariot-Maker,” pp. 34-39)

3.      Kirin Narayan, “Sadhus” pp. 63-87 on BB

Assignment:

1.      Fifth set of discussion questions due at 5pm the day before class on BB

Agenda:

1.      Watch The Fourth Stage in class

2.      Group activity on asceticism

Th 10/2: ***In-Class Midterm***

WEEK SEVEN: THE RAMAYANA
 
T 10/7: Gender and Epic

Reading (39 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 212-235

2.      Edward C. Dimock, “The Ramayana Story” in The Literatures of India pp. 54-71 on BB

Assignment:

1.      Sixth set of discussion questions due at 5pm the day before class on BB

Agenda:

1.      The oral tradition

2.      Sita’s predicament

3.      The Horse Sacrifice revisited

Th 10/9: The Multiplicity of Tradition

Reading (49 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 235-251

2.      Textual Sources 3.2 (Epics—“Ramayana: The Birth of Sita and the Bending of the Bow; The Song of Kusha and Lava,” pp. 58-64)

3.      A. K. Ramanujan, “Three Hundred Ramayanas” pp. 22-49 on BB

Assignment:

1.      Quiz #6 due at 8am on BB

Agenda:

1.      The Tamil vs. the Sanskritic tradition

2.      Rama in Southeast Asia

3.      The figure of Hanuman

***NEW VRINDABAN FIELD TRIP SATURDAY, OCTOBER 11TH***

WEEK EIGHT: THE GREAT EPIC OF INDIA

T 10/14: Introducing the Mahabharata

Reading (37 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 252-276

2.      Gurcharan Das, “The Central Story of the Mahabharata and Dramatis Personae” in The Difficulty of Being Good pp. xvi-xxviii on BB

3.      Textual Sources 3.1 (Epics—“Mahabharata: The Birth of the Epic Heroes; The Karma of Dharma: Mandavya on the Stake; Yudhishthira Approaches Heaven with His Dog; Salvation and Damnation in the Bhagavad Gita,” pp. 46-57)

Assignment:

1.      Seventh set of discussion questions due at 5pm the day before class on BB

Agenda:

1.      The political context

2.      War as sacrifice

3.      Duryodhana’s point of view

Th 10/16: Dharma

Reading (44 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 277-303

2.      The Bhagavad Gita pp. 29-47 on BB

Assignment:

1.      Quiz #7 due at 8am on BB

Agenda:

1.      Conflicts of duty

2.      The martial ethic of The Bhagavad Gita

3.      The new religious world of the epic

WEEK NINE: VERNACULAR LITERATURES AND COUNTER-TRADITIONS

T 10/21: The epic of Pabuji

Reading (32 pages):

1.      Elizabeth Wickett, “The Epic of Pabuji ki par in Performance” pp. 76-108 on BB

Assignment:

1.      Eighth set of discussion questions due at 5pm the day before class on BB

Agenda:

1.      Watch To Earn Our Bread: Performing for Pabuji in class

2.      Group activity on Pabuji

Th 10/23 The Sitayana

Reading (21 pages):

1.      Uma Chakravarti, “The Making and Unmaking of ‘Tradition’” in Beyond the Kings and Brahmanas of ‘Ancient’ India pp. 231-252 on BB

Assignment:

1.      Quiz #8 due at 8am on BB

Agenda:

1.      Watch Sita Sings the Blues in class

 WEEK TEN: THE PATHS OF KNOWLEDGE AND DEVOTION

 T 10/28: Shastric Science

Reading (56 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 304-337

2.      Textual Sources 5.1 (Shastras—“The Body: Second Opinions Upon the Aetiology of Disease; The Humors of the Mind and Body; How Not to Get Sick,” pp. 91-96)

3.      Textual Sources 5.2. (Shastras—“Birth: Embryology; A Strange Birth; The Perils of Growing Up,” pp. 97-101)

4.      Textual Sources 5.3. (Shastras—“Marriage: Women to Marry and Not to Marry; Women Not to Sleep with; Married Women to Sleep with; Married Women Who Will Sleep with You; Married Women Who Will Not Sleep with You; The Karma of Marriage: The King’s Wife, the Brahmin’s Wife and the Ogre,” pp. 101-114)

Assignment:

1.      Ninth set of discussion questions due at 5pm the day before class on BB

Agenda:

1.      Ayurvedic Medicine

2.      The social science of caste

3.      How to live the good life according to the Kama Sutra

Th 10/30: Bhakti in South India

Reading (49 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 338-369

2.      Textual Sources 9.1 (The Tamil Tradition—“Cuntaramurtti: The Harsh Devotee, ” pp. 169-177)

3.      Textual Sources 9.2 (The Tamil Tradition—“Kampan: The Sight of Sita’s Jewels,” pp. 177-180)

4.      Textual Sources 9.3 (The Tamil Tradition—“Kalamekappulavar: Worship by Insult (Nindastuti),” pp. 180-181)

5.      Textual Sources 9.4 (The Tamil Tradition—“The Pirate of Tiruccentur,” pp. 181-183)

6.      Textual Sources 9.5 (The Tamil Tradition—“The Story of Nilanakkanar,” pp. 183-185)

7.      Textual Sources 9.6 (The Tamil Tradition—“Two Telugu Poets,” pp. 185-187)

Assignment:

1.      Quiz #9 due at 8am on BB

Agenda:

1.      The political context

2.      Devotion to Shiva

3.      The third alliance

4.      Halloween treat

 WEEK ELEVEN: THE PURANIC DEITIES

***WENDY DONIGER TALK MONDAY, NOVEMBER 3 AT 8 PM IN BAKER THEATER—ATTENDANCE IS REQUIRED***

T 11/4: Introducing the Puranas

Reading (62 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 370-405

2.      Textual Sources 4.1 (Puranas: Myths—“How Brahma Created the Universe; The Four Ages; How Rudra Destroys the Universe,” pp. 64-73)

3.      Textual Sources 4.2 (Puranas: Philosophy—“The Fruits of Hearing a Purana: Devaraja the Sinner,” “The Mahabharata Expiated,” “Karma Transferred in Hell: Vipashcit,” “Ethics: How to Stay out of Trouble,” pp. 64-84)

4.      Textual Sources 4.3 (Puranas: Rituals—“An Animal Sacrifice,” “The Origin of the Lingam,” “The Origin of the Shrine of the Lingam,” pp. 84-91)
 
Assignment:

1.      Tenth set of discussion questions due at 5pm the day before class on BB

Agenda:

1.      The ascetic eroticism of Shiva; or, What does a linga stand for?

2.      The Goddess and the Buffalo Demon

3.      The rise of the Hindu temple

Th 11/6 The Left-Hand Path

Reading (45 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 406-444

2.      Textual Sources 6.1 (Tantras: Ritual—“The Five Elements of Tantric Ritual,” “A Tantric Animal Sacrifice,” “Tantric Sins of Excess,” pp. 131-137)

3.      Textual Sources 6.2 (Tantras: Philosophy—“Tantric Caste Law,” “Tantric Release,” pp. 137-138)

Assignment

1.      Quiz #10 due at 8am on BB
 
Agenda:

1.      Watch Aghori in class

2.      Group activity on Tantric ritual

 WEEK TWELVE: THE ARRIVAL OF ISLAM AND THE RISE OF KRISHNA

T 11/11: Rama and Rahim

Reading (39 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 445-472

2.      Textual Sources 7.1 (The Hindi Tradition—Kabir: “Warnings,” “Experience,” “Devotion,” pp. 139-142)

3.      Textual Sources 7.2 (The Hindi Tradition—Sur Das: “The Child-God,” “The Milkmaids’ Fascination,” “Song to the Bee,” pp. 142-146)

4.      Textual Sources 7.3 (The Hindi Tradition—Tulsi Das: “Ramacharitmanas, Balakanda, 50-52,” pp. 146-148)

5.      Textual Sources 7.4 (The Hindi Tradition—Eighteenth-Century Sants: “Paltu,” “Charandas,” pp. 148-150)

Assignment:

1.      Eleventh set of discussion questions due at 5pm the day before class on BB

Agenda:

1.      The first contact

2.      Kabir

3.      The last Hindu kingdom?

Th 11/13: Love of God

Reading (44 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 473-502

2.      Textual Sources 8.1 (The Bengali Tradition—“The Birth of Manasa,” pp. 151-155)

3.      Textual Sources 8.2 (The Bengali Tradition—“The Biography of Saint Chaintanya: Krishna’s Decision to Take Birth as Chaitanya; An Encounter with the Dual Form,” pp. 155-158)

4.      Textual Sources 8.3 (The Bengali Tradition—Rupa Gosvamin: “The General Characteristics of Devotion,” “Remembering the Eightfold Activities of Radha and Krishna,” pp. 158-165)

5.      Textual Sources 8.4 (The Bengali Tradition—“Poems to Radha and Krishna,” pp. 165-166)

Assignment:

1.      Quiz #11 due at 8am on BB

2.      Annotated bibliography due at 8am on BB

Agenda:

1.      The avatars of Vishnu

2.      The “play” of God

3.      Krishna and Radha

WEEK THIRTEEN: THE ULTIMATE VS. THE POLITICAL REALITY

T 11/18: Dreams and Illusions

Reading (28 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 503-524

2.      Textual Sources 2.3.3 (The Vedas: Philosophy—Vedanta: “Shankara Dreams,” Ramanuja Dreams,” “Illusion: The Man Who Built a House of Air,” pp. 39-46)

Assignment:

1.      Twelfth set of discussion questions due at 5pm the day before class on BB

Agenda:

1.      Dualism and Non-dualism

2.      Shankara and Hindu monasticism

3.      Dreams and other realities

Th 11/20: The Mughals

Reading (46 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 527-573

Assignment:

1.      Quiz #12 due at 8am on BB

2.      A clearly stated thesis due in the form of a 250-word paper proposal due at 8am on BB

Agenda:

1.      The religion of Akbar the Great

2.      The Peacock Throne

3.      Vaishnava revival in the northeast

 WEEK FOURTEEN: THE RAJ

T 11/25: The Coming of the British

Reading (35 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 574-609

Assignment:

1.      Thirteenth set of discussion questions due at 5pm the day before class on BB

Agenda:

1.      What is an Orientalist?

2.      The Rebellion of 1857

3.      From Company to Crown

 Th 11/27- Thanksgiving- NO CLASS

WEEK FIFTEEN: THE END OF THE EMPIRE AND THE DIASPORA

T 12/2: From Britain to America

Reading (43 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 610-653

Assignment:

1.      Fourteenth set of discussion questions due at 5pm the day before class on BB

Agenda:

1.      Making Hinduism into a World Religion

2.      Gandhi and satyagraha

3.      America discovers Hinduism

Th 12/4: The End

Reading (36 pages):

1.      The Hindus pp. 654-690

Assignment:

1.      Research Paper due at 8am on BB

Agenda:

1.      Hinduism and women

2.      Hinduism and the environment

3.      The rise of the Hindu Right and the meaning of Modi

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